Egoism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Egoism - Essay ExampleIt sometimes refers to psychological egoism. It provides a commentary of the human nature as self-motived and self-centered (Welsh 62). Psychological egoism points that individuals commonly act in their interests however, they may conceal their motivation regarding their duty or support for others. Diverse individuals portray this kind of egoism differently. Opponents argue that it renders useless ethics. However, proponents refute this claim and assert that the opponents need to exploit counterfactual evidence while criticizing psychological egoism.It is the second variant of egoism, and it specifies the agent, which ought to promote the self above other values. The theory of normative egoism does not provide the description of human nature in a direct way. However, it points out how individuals ought to behave. Two forms of normative egoism exist, which include ethical and rational. Rational egoism argues that the promotion of ones interest is usually in ac cordance with reason. Proponents argue that selfishness is a virtue that human beings need to pursue (Welsh 81). Therefore, ethical selfishness encompasses a commitment to reason rather than emotions. On the contrary, opponents pay back that the reason dictates an individuals interest and does not govern ones actions. Ethical egoism argues that the promotion of an individuals good is in accordance with morality. Ethical egoism, thus, highlights that it is usually moral to promote an individuals good and it is immoral not to promote it.An example of psychological egoism is when a person gives something, which he or she owns to another individual. Here, the intention of giving is good to himself or herself. A free-rider scenario provides an example of rational egoism, which is a form normative egoism. A teacher may argue, while marking students papers that her life can be easier is she offers inflated grades, hence, it is in her self-interest. Marking otherwise may attract