Sing Inverse Operator For Query On Network - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Sing Inverse Operator For Query On Network. Answer: Introduction Background of the study The applications of information and communication technology based on E-Governance has ability to facilitate administration and help to develop efficient as well as cost effective method than conventional method of an administration. In this perspective, an administration is dependent on gathering information of the participants and enables flawless voting mechanism. In a democratic country, it is important to have flawless voting mechanism considering the primary pillar of the governance (Shuaibu et al. 2017). However, at present days of business, several people stay away from voting constituency for having several compulsions and providing increase in the number of uncast votes to a very high level. The issues need to be sorted out for efficient administration. The utilization of advanced communication technologies and authentication mechanism has an important role in this aspect. The concept of multifaceted smart card based E-Governance system has functionality of bio-metric authe ntication system. With A Virtual Private Network (VPN), a voter can be able to give own vote safe and secured way through internet. Research aims and objectives The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of VPN in online voting system. In addition, the study evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of using VPN in online voting system. The objectives of the study can be listed as followed. To analyze the effectiveness of VPN in online voting system To find out the limitations of using VPN in online voting system To recommended solution to minimize the issues while using VPN in online voting system Research questions The research questions can be explained as followed. What is the effectiveness of VPN in online voting system? What are the limitations of using VPN in online voting system? How to minimize the issues while using VPN in online voting system? Problem statement For a developing country, it is a massive challenge to maintain an efficient administration within affordable budget. Application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) based on E-Governance has an important role in order to provide method facilitate efficient administration in cost effective way. There have many studies on utilization of computer technologies in order to enhance elections. However, there are risks of moving and adopting electronic voting system as there are challenges in software engineering, insider threats and vulnerabilities in network as well as challenges of auditing. On the other hand, accuracy is one of the major issues (Culnane et al. 2017). In this aspect, it is important to develop and implement a system that will be helpful to mitigate the issues and provide system for enabling efficient administration. Research rationale As information technology has pervaded virtually each of the facets of human life, it becomes important to apply in basic purposes. Voting system is considered as one of the most important things in a democratic country. Thus, it is important for administration of a country or an organization to set up right process for selecting right administration for future. Traditional voting system has several issues like accuracy, validity and security of the data. On the other hand, it is very difficult to have time for voting. Thus, it becomes an important issue to mitigate the issues and develop such system that is able to take votes online securely. E-voting system becomes as the ability of a nation to enhance electoral procedure. Non-electoral voting system often includes high costs as well as easy manipulation. In addition, paper ballots, direct counting as well as other manual electoral procedures have proved unreliable due for rigging and misplacement of votes. Moreover, mixing up votes along with changing of ballot papers and outcomes are the major limitations of conventional voting system. Hence, it becomes an issue to implement a system that is able to save time of people and give accurate result. Overview of e-voting system Electronic voting system is one of the terms that encompass various types of voting and embracing electronic means of casting a vote as well as electronic means of casting a vote as well as electronic means of counting votes. It includes punched cards, specialized voting kiosks as well as optical scan voting systems. It also engages transmission of ballots as well as votes through telephone and private computer networks. It has ability to speed up the counting of ballots. At present days, e-voting procedures utilize several cryptographic algorithms in order to propose a secured protocol. Usually, an e-voting system includes of five major phases. In the phase of registration, each voter needs to register providing data of identification data in order to participate in the election procedure (Elbarbary 2016). On the other hand, setup phase produces the keys utilized in the encryption as well as signature scheme for encryption as well as sign votes. On the other hand, in the authentication phase, administrator makes verification of registered citizens in order to become an eligible voter through making comparison of the details. The voting phase manages casting of vote in secured way so that there are any early outcomes obtained and influence on the remaining voters. The phase of counting is responsible for last and final stage of the election procedure where invalid votes are checked as well as removed, whereas valid votes are counted properly and gener ate result of the election. Use of VPN in e-voting system There are several types of voting competitions as well as the way for voting. The VPN platform provides a fast, safe as well as reliable means of transmitting data over the internet. The outcomes of validation show that it will be helpful to facilitate the process of adoption for establishing effective e-governance in the developing countries. Multi-Protocol Label Switch is one of the most important solutions for security threats that surrounds the utilization of public networks. In addition, it offers a secured network configuration between a sender as well as receiver over a public non-secured network. Figure 1: Flowchart (Source: Created by author) A Virtual Private Network can transform the characteristics of a public network into the public secured network as well as gives works through creating a specific tunnel on IP (Bagui et al. 2016). Moreover, it enables to the entities in order to utilize internet as virtual backbone through allowing them in order to create secure virtual links between cooperating headquarters along with remote sites through internet. Open VPN is one of the VPN solutions that are adapted to the proposed model. It characterizes the process of tunneling of traffic by transport layer. Disadvantages Malicious code, running on the voter's customer brings down the security of any voting framework to silliness: Plenty of assaults are conceivable: (I) changing the voter's choice without the voter seeing it, (ii) keeping voters from the race, by discarding the vote and influencing the voter to trust that everything works accurately, e.g., by showing faked messages, (iii) extricating the voter's choice and transmitting the plaintext vote to the assailant. Basic cryptographic means don't beat any of these assaults, since pernicious code communicates before the cryptographic operations are connected. The foe may, for example, listen stealthily on mouse or console inputs and conclude the voter's choice. In this manner, the two prerequisites can be disregarded by vindictive code on the voting gadget. This is a difficult issue on the grounds that vindictive code can be circulated effortlessly and naturally, e.g., by misusing security imperfections of the end-client gadget or by sending con taminated messages to the voter. This should be possible enormously by means of infections (Bagui et al. 2017). Malicious code could likewise be put on the voter's gadget by engineers of items running on many end client gadgets (e.g., Solitair). Contrasted with postal voting, these assaults should be possible naturally and scalable with noteworthy effect on the decision result. Advantages Degenerate voters may change the customer voting programming and additionally their gadget in discretionary ways: They can, e.g., log their mouse and console occasions, some other I/O interfaces like the one to associate with the system. In addition, they can store each middle of the road calculation step. Therefore, having a probabilistic encryption work encP and a plaintext m and also the relating figure content c subsequent to processing c = encP (m), the voter has logged every single irregular parameter to have the capacity to demonstrate that c has a place with m. The most difficult issue thusly, is the age of a proof for the voting choice which would abuse the receipt freeness and in this manner, permit vote offering. Receipt-freeness is a notable issue. While many sans receipt voting conventions as of now exist (a large portion of them depend on assumptions5 as for a few parameters (e.g., irregular numbers for probabilistic encryption) which must be kept mystery on the custome r side. This supposition does not hold by and by since stage proprietors have finish control over the voting gadget - the PC. It isn't sufficient to offer m, c and proof(m, c). Somebody purchasing votes, the client, may likewise need to know whether the demonstrated c is the one that is thrown and included or one made it request to swindle (PatilRagul et al. 2015). In this manner this demonstrating assault works great for any voting convention working with an announcement board where the encoded vote can be by one means or another relegated to the voter. In this way, a degenerate voter can offer his logged information (e.g., vote, parameters, and keys) and the client of the vote checks whether the comparing vote is on the release board or not. This assault can be bolstered by the use of voter evidence. On the off chance that the voter has the likelihood to check that his vote is put away and tallied. This verification can likewise be utilized by the client to check whether the voter acted as guaranteed. Notice, it is a considerable amount of exertion for single voters to get the important information out of the voting programming just to offer a solitary vote. In any case, most clients will wish to purchase an extensive number of votes at any rate, and along these lines give the degenerate voters instant apparatuses (which lead the vital logging and announcing naturally), which they just need to introduce and utilize. Applications The ebb and flow inquire about is searching for a Trusted Platform which incorporates the alluring properties of open stages (e.g., PC's and PDA's) and of shut stages (voting gadget, smartcards). In this way, it isn't restricted in its usefulness like shut stages however it can demonstrate to an outsider, that it is all around acted, as shut stages. A trusted stage depends on Trusted Computing equipment and on a protected working framework. Put stock in Computing (TC). Figure 1: Implementation framework of VPN (Source: Created by author) TC alludes to an innovation pushed, created and advanced by the Trusted Computing Group (TCG). The center segment of TC is the Trusted Platform Module (TPM), a protected and alter obvious module (frequently a solitary chip) coordinated into the stage (PatilRagul et al. 2016). TPMs are thought of as economical, to the point of effectively turning into a standard piece of off-the-rack PC stages. Around 50 million PCs with TPM chips have been dispatched, and expectations for 2010 territory around the 250 million market. They give a few fundamental functionalities. Results and discussion From the secondary analysis done in the literature review chapter, it can be concluded that, it is important to update the systems according to the demands of people and society. Private internet access is one of the main types of VPN that is used in online voting. Private internet access is one of the types in VPN industry that has reached to the place by executing a great combination of low prices, proper security features as well as extensive selection of the severs (Moss et al. 2015). PIA is one of the simple VPNs that are treated as good for changing IP address for the purpose of voting as well as bypassing the restrictions. On the other hand, ExpressVPN is considered as expensive option compared to different VPN services. ExpressVPN also allows gaining great speed and give advantages when required. In addition, there are servers in 90 countries as well as level of security as well as privacy that can be offered high quality. ExpressVPN need not to keep the logs of online. On the other hand, VPNAREA is one of VPNs that is focused with privacy. It has a great list of features that can be designed in order to ensure that identity is not revealed. In order to avoid IP address, location as well as other details is properly revealed. In addition, VPN are consisting of protection against the leakage of DNS (LeBeau et al. 2017). WebRTC as well as a kill Switch shuts down applications of internet in case of connection drops of VPN. The particular functionality makes ideal for the purpose of voting several times without letting the particular system noticeable again. PUREVPN is one of the highlights of PUREVPN and impressive for global coverage extended through 141 countries. There is flexibility to change between servers as well as selection of new locations in order to keep real IP address. PureVPN does not keep logs of traffic as well as offers affordable prices. On the other hand, a trusted boot making a chain of trust is basic. The trusted boot logs the boot succession beginning with the Core Root of Trust Measurement (CRTM) in ensured registers of the TPM (called Platform Configuration Register - PCR). These PCR esteems are marked by a key called Attestation Identity Keys (AIK). The AIK is produced by the TPM and people in general key is either confirmed by a Trusted Third Party or without by utilizing the convention. In the second case no data about the TPM or its proprietor is given away.. Fixing might be encouraged utilizing confined keys. In this manner, a key match is produced and the relating mystery key is bound to the present stage, stage setup and application. Presently, a remote example can encrypt information including a requested setup utilizing the relating open key. The TPM can unscramble the figure however discharges the information just if the present stage arrangement coordinates the requested one (Kalis et al. 2017). Whil e the TPM itself is an inactive part, the natives it gives can, with secure working frameworks bolster, be utilized to essentially enhance security on end-client gadgets. Secure Operating System. The working framework controls the data stream over the equipment layer and hence, it approaches all information - including security basic information. Internet Voting projects like in Switzerland or the one of the GI have additionally seen the customer shortcoming. In this way, they offer gifts to the voters which disclose voters how to enhance the reliability of their PCs (Raina et al. 2016). While this approach can decrease the dangers made by malware, numerous clients will probably not have the capacity to take after these guidelines, and the system is futile against degenerate voters. Otten has additionally tended to the customer issues and therefore, proposed in an uncommon voting working framework in view of Knoppix. Here, voters need to boot their PC from CD keeping in mind the end goal to vote. This approach does not take care of the degenerate voter issue but rather it tends to the dangers caused by malware. Other work like and proposed the utilization of an onlooker, e.g., a smartcard. By doing as such they conquer the assaults of a degenerate voter for the most part yet a smartcard does not connect straightforwardly with the voting server but rather finished the end-client gadget and along these lines the open framework. Malware on the end-client gadget can mount a man-in-the-center assault and abuse the card, by sending a wrong vote to the card keeping in mind the end goal to scramble and sign it or the PC shows the wrong poll. As of now in 2002, Avin Rubin talked about the security contemplations for remote electronic voting in broad daylight decisions and found a few defects caused by malware inside the utilization of PCs as end-client gadgets for Online Voting (Shuaibu et al. 2017). He officially indicated out that equipment bolster empower a trusted way between the client and the decision server is important to conquer the dangers. Conclusion It can be concluded that, a safe working framework is basic to shield securitycritical applications from each other and from vindictive code utilizing security properties like process separation and a confided in way. Put stock in Platform. A trusted stage consolidates both TC and a protected working framework. The engineering comprises of three layers: a put stock in figuring support, security part and application layer. The trusted registering bolster layer contains of customary equipment like a CPU, memory, and equipment gadgets. Besides, it gives confided in registering innovation. The security layer is the safe working framework and is isolated into a hypervisor and a trusted programming layer (Hopp and Vargo2017). The fundamental assignment of the hypervisor is the arrangement of a unique interface of the basic equipment assets. Also, it permits to share these assets and acknowledges get to control implementation. The trusted programming layer (TSL) broadens the interfaces of t he basic administrations by security properties and guarantees separation of the applications executed over this layer. Cases of security-administrations are secure UIs (like a trusted GUI to guarantee that the show and thusly what the client sees is secure, or a put stock in way from the console), secure booting, and commonly confided away.Over the trusted programming layer, security-basic and non-basic applications are executed in parallel. Inheritance working frameworks can be executed to keep malevolent code from perusing or adjusting information from a past voting stage, this information can likewise be scrambled in view of fixing. Accordingly, just the legitimate voting programming running on the best possible framework can read the information. Degenerate Voter (Eissa and Cho 2015). To keep voters from controlling the voting gadget or the voting programming remote validation is basic. Subsequently, the entire framework design, including the working framework and the voting pr ogramming, is estimated and demonstrated to the voting server. The server just acknowledges a message and speaks with the voter if the voter's voting programming is real and keeps running on a confided in stage. The voter can in any case introduce vindictive programming on any virtual machine however here he can't vote on the grounds that the voting server won't acknowledge his poll on account of the wrong esteems in the PCRs (remote confirmation can be accomplished via fixing the messages to the arrangement of the voting application and underlying TCB). Those malware can't impact or spy the voting programming running in the voting virtual machine due to the procedure disconnection. Scattering of Manipulated Voting Software. As a rule, the voter downloads the voting programming (the entire voting virtual machine). At present, some extra programming processes the voting programming's hash esteem and the voter confirms the esteem or the voter checks whether the voting programming is a ccurately marked (Moss 2015). In any case, right now, malware running on the stage can control this security check and the show, too. This can't occur on the trusted stage in view of the put stock in way. In rundown, a trusted stage beats the recognized open issues of Online Voting and it gives greater security to the last assault where halfway arrangements as of now exist. Therefore, a confided in stage on the voting customers and server is a strong establishment for a safe and reliable Online Voting System. Recommendations In this Section, we inspect frameworks in view of SSL and a web-program, for example, Polyas (utilized for the GI races) and the framework utilized as a part of the Swiss races. These conventions initially build up a SSL association with the voting server (or to two progressive servers, a voter registry and a poll server). We accept each gathering has a dynamic TPM chip. As for the momentum point in inquire about we could circulate a CD to boot a safe stage. This CD contains a GUI equipped for giving a confided in way, a web program and a protected VPN module. All correspondence is burrowed by means of IPSec, with all non-IPSec movement dismissed by the voting server without thought. Before the genuine voting convention (and truth be told, SSL key trade) is executed, the two sides authenticate each other. Obviously, restricting voters to the utilization of one CD-based arrangement and utilizing validation has the reaction of locking out voters utilizing stages without a TPM. Addition ally, a few voters may feel their framework to be "sufficiently secure", and be awkward with rebooting from the CD. Neither ought to be effectively rejected, however would justify assist thought. It can be recommend that hat the voter's gadget is as yet a frail purpose of any Online Voting System in light of open stages. Assaulting the customer empowers the breaking of the race mystery and additionally the control of the decision result by adjusting votes on the voter's gadget. Besides, we demonstrated that sans receipt voting conventions and voter unquestionable status does not by any means help to tackle these issues. Besides, by utilizing the usefulness of reliable stages, we can rearrange the voting conventions while likewise having the capacity to utilize some other security basic application. References Bagui, S., Fang, X., Kalaimannan, E., Bagui, S.C. and Sheehan, J., 2017. Comparison of machine-learning algorithms for classification of VPN network traffic flow using time-related features.Journal of Cyber Security Technology, pp.1-19. Becker, R., 2016. Publisher under fire for fake article webpages.Nature News,535(7610), p.11. Culnane, C., Eldridge, M., Essex, A. and Teague, V., 2017, October. Trust Implications of DDoS Protection in Online Elections. InInternational Joint Conference on Electronic Voting(pp. 127-145). Springer, Cham. Eissa, T. and Cho, G., 2015. Lightweight Anti-Censorship Online Network for Anonymity and Privacy in Middle Eastern Countries.International Arab Journal of Information Technology (IAJIT),12. Elbarbary, E.M.M., 2016.Building Smart Multipurpose Electronic Voting System(Doctoral dissertation, October 6 University). Garfinkle, N. and Garfinkle, R., Democracyontheweb, Llc, 2017.Systems and methods for voting. U.S. Patent 9,536,366. Hopp, T. and Vargo, C.J., 2017. Does negative campaign advertising stimulate uncivil communication on social media? Measuring audience response using big data.Computers in Human Behavior,68, pp.368-377. Jain, A.S., Facebook Inc, 2016.Generating Answers to Questions Using Information Posted By Users on Online Social Networks. U.S. Patent 20170206271A1. Kalis, J., Moore, J., Kodovsky, J., Adcock, A.B., Rothermel, D. and Wang, Z., Facebook Inc, 2017.Location-Based Place Determination Using Online Social Networks. U.S. Patent 20170156033A1. Kalis, J., Moore, J., Kodovsky, J., Adcock, A.B., Rothermel, D. and Wang, Z., Facebook, Inc., 2017.Location-based place determination using online social networks. U.S. Patent 9,602,965. LeBeau, M.J., Lessin, S.W., Barillari, J.D., Shimoni, A., Murillo, A.G., Niewczas, M.M., Modi, M. and Kalinowski, C.E., Facebook Inc, 2017.Customizing third-party content using beacons on online social networks. U.S. Patent 9729643B2. Moss, H., International Business Machines Corporation, 2015.Segmented questionnaire validation of business rules based on scoring. U.S. Patent 9,092,787. PatilRagul, H., Tarte Babita, B., WadekarSapana, S. and Zurunge Bhakti, S., 2015. A Secure E-Voting System Using Face Recognition and Dactylogram. Raina, R., Hong, K., Sankar, S., Virochsiri, K., Curtiss, M. and Mishra, C., Facebook, Inc., 2016.Using inverse operators for queries on online social networks. U.S. Patent 9,367,536. Shuaibu, A., Mohammed, A. and Ume, A., 2017. A Framework for the Adoption of Electronic Voting System in Nigeria.International Journal,7(3).

Leibnizs Argument Analysis

According to Leibniz’s philosophy, the best possible world is the one which harmonizes social relations and generates goodness and perfection. The harmonious world relies on metaphysical goodness that is typical of all lifeless creatures. The harmonious world should also satisfy the simplicity criterion and introduce happiness and beauty.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leibniz’s Argument Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Because harmonious world is based on metaphysical goodness and therefore, individuals living in this world should practice virtue for the glory of God. Therefore, practice and existence of goodness conception is congruent with existence of God. The good is aimed at promoting physical, moral and metaphysical values. With regard to the above-presented explanation, it can be argued that, if God exists, the best possible world exists as well. Everything that is created by God s hould be perfect and there are no better analogues to the things that the creator introduced to the world. However, the world is full of inconsistencies and imperfections and, therefore, the existence of the best possible world refutes the idea of God’s perfection. It also rejects any wrong and evil actions because goodness, particularly moral goodness, admits the possibility of bad and good actions as a part of a human being. Therefore, by posing the argument about the existence of God, Leibniz refutes the possibility of evil existence because it would contradict the omnipotence of deity, as well as His aspiration to perfection. While developing the argument at issue, Leibniz tries to avoid the idea that everything is necessary because the philosopher believes that God is free from these limits. Moreover, the Creator is the one who chooses the best possible world; He would not have selected a worse world because God did not plan to create worse world. One way or another, God always has choice whether it is necessary to create the most appropriate world or not. So, the Creator is responsible for the harmonious because He has a sufficient reason for it. Hence, the genesis of the world is not due to the necessity, but to God’s genuine moral nature, which is sufficient for the existence of the best possible world. Deliberating on the nature God as the perfect being whose actions are internally moral, creating an imperfect would nevertheless be regarded as the best of all possible worlds. Apart from the denial of evil, God as a perfect being cannot create any world, except for the best one. If Good embodies perfection, there is no possibility for creating imperfect world and, therefore, bad actions and vices are created for sufficient reason as well.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Evil is created by God because nothing in this world exists independen tly from God. Because God is sufficient, the reasons for creating unity and diversity in the world are also justified. According to Leibniz, the existence of deity is metaphysically predetermined. Consequently, the underpinning for shaping a morally good world stem’s the necessity of introducing perfection.. While deliberating on the argument of God’s creation of the best possible world, specific emphasis should be placed on concept of Devine freedom. Following Leibniz’s philosophical assumptions, there is a possibility that God could create a range of worlds in which there are no living creatures at all, except for dead matter. There is another hypothesis concerning the creation of the world in which all conscious creatures have meaningful and morally happy lives. If there is a chance that God had to choose between these two variants, the last variant should be the most obvious. Certainly, a world with living creatures observing moral rules should be better tha n the one in which these principles are absent. Pursuing these deliberations leads to some contradictions. The fact that the second world is much better than the previously proposed one means the God was confined to two choices only. Under these circumstances, the Divine creator faces three choices: forming an inferior world, choosing superior world, or creating no worlds. So, God’s decision to create the world, as compared to leaving everything unchanged, proves that the existing world is virtuous and harmonious. In this case, God’s virtuous nature and perfect goodness make him create the best world rather than vicious one. The presence of choices the Creator faces indicates His freedom. On the one hand, God personifies an absolute goodness, which implies developing the best of all possible worlds. On the other hand, the freedom of choices admits the possibility that God can choose inferior world. The emerged contradiction should be solved through analysis of the prob lem of divine freedom and divine perfection. Presenting God as absolute moral perfection implies that the created world personifies goodness and morale. Therefore, a morally good individual should have available methods for performing the best action. At the same time, he/she is also free not to do anything good because of the possibility of choice. Therefore, in case a person accomplishes a morally wrong action, he/she can experience moral failing. The problem is that, although there is a possibility of doing bad actions, God cannot be considered less omnipotent. The assumption is proved because the right to make immoral decisions is not the part of a human nature. Similarly to this argument, God cannot be ignorant, week or imperfect; rather, He should possess supreme power, and knowledge. Therefore, perfection is an inborn quality of deity, but not an acquired attribute.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leibniz’s Argument Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While humans are free to lose their goodness by making wrong choices, God has the right to ignore his perfections through the freedom of pursuing the bad. However, his internally moral nature does not allow the Create to make wrong choices because God cannot be less perfect. The above presented contradiction between freedom and perfection explains Leibniz’s hypothesis of the existence of God, as well as the best possible world. Because God is not limited in creating the best world, nothing beyond his liberty can prevent him from the world genesis. Because the divine world is the most appropriate and most harmonious one, it also identifies God as a harmonious being. In this respect, divine freedom is taken from existence of external forces that allowed him for the world. At the same time, if the existence of external forces is justified, it is impossible to assume that God is omnipotent. Therefore, nothing outside Go d controls and determines which action should be carried out. With regard to the above-presented government, it can be stated that God does exist; he embodies perfection and goodness and he is free of making the best choices. Therefore, the world He created is considered the most harmonious one. The internally moral nature of deity premised on metaphysical goodness does not allow God to create inferior world, although he is free of making choices. This essay on Leibniz’s Argument Analysis was written and submitted by user SpencerSmythe to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Will We Still Love IKEA

Introduction IKEA is a Swedish company that was started by a seventeen-year-old boy in 1943. This company specializes in the manufacture of home and office furniture. The company has experienced consistent growth, and is currently considered the world’s largest manufacturer and retailer of furniture.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Will We Still Love IKEA? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A number of challenges in the local market have faced this company, but it has managed to counter these challenges successfully. IKEA has expanded beyond its local market in Sweden. This firm has established a very strong market in the United States and the entire Europe. The firm is the largest retailer of furniture in the United States. Although some firms have offered it stiff competition in the American market, it remains the leading manufacturer and retailer of home and office furniture. This firm is also one of the major employers in the United States and in the world. The firm has a large plant in Virginia. The locals were happy with the fact that the firm opened a branch in this city. This was a sign that there would be an increased source of employment to the locals. The entry of this firm into this city also meant that the locals would be able to purchase the products at reduced prices. This was a reason good enough to warrant a celebration. The firm met the expectations of the locals. It offered job opportunities to the locals and the prices of the furniture in this region generally dropped. The society benefited because of the incentives that this firm offered the society as part of its corporate social responsibility. The firm was fast becoming a darling to the Americans. However, not all was well after all. The Case The employees protested against the strategy adopted by the management. This resentment spiraled in March 2011 when employees went public about the discriminatory policies that the leadership of the firm employed in Virginia.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The labor laws in the United States clearly states that employees should be given opportunity to choose whether they would like to work overtime. In this firm, the choice is not in the hands the employees, but instead it is the responsibility of the management. The management dictates whether an employee would work overtime or not. It becomes worse when employees are just informed of the overtime when they have just prepared to leave their offices. This has demoralized employees of this firm because they feel that they do not have the freedom to choose when to work overtime. The management has also been accused of careless because it does not respect the wishes of employees. Moreover, the management is accused of frustrating employees in various ways. The management of the firm has been kee n on crashing unions of the employees in its facility in Virginia. Employees do not have a voice in the firm. They are expected to act as per the wish of the management. Any disagreement with company rules leads to serious consequences on the part of employees. The treatment given to employees sharply contradicts that given to employees in Sweden, which is the home to this firm. There is clear evidence that this firm has double standards when it comes to treatment of its employees. Although it took some time to realize this, it is now clear that this firm has a high regard towards some employees and not others. For instance, Anderson (2011, p. 88) observes that IKEA is one of the best employers in Sweden. Employees of this firm are allowed to have up to three fully paid leaves per year. This is not the case in the United States. In Sweden, and a few other European nations, employees have the capacity to choose when to have overtime. This is not the case in the United States. It is a lso intriguing that this firm has been racially discriminative in some of its operative activities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Will We Still Love IKEA? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This has raised many controversies given the fact that the founder of this firm was associated with the Nazi movement in his youth. It is a reminder that this firm is as discriminatory as the action of the founder during the Nazi terror. The firm has also been accused of discriminating women. In various firms in Virginia, women are always treated with concern, especially those who have young children. This may include releasing them early enough to be with their young children. This is not the case at IKEA. The remuneration given by this firm to its American employees is below per when compared to other regions, especially the home market in Sweden. This firm faces other controversies in its operations in this country, as wel l as other countries around the world. This is what raises the main question whether the firm will still be loved as before when these evils had not been revealed. Will the society still cherish the firm after all the revelations about its discriminatory policies? Strategic Analysis of the Case The case given above shows that IKEA has a huge responsibility of changing the perception of the society. The perception of the society is very important for a strong brand such as IKEA. In order to develop an understanding between the internal and external environment, the following SWOT analysis would be very important. SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is one of the important tools that are very popular in analyzing a company. It helps in analyzing firms based on the existing internal and external factors. SWOT analysis would be very valuable in analyzing IKEA. In order to bring more understanding of the firm in this competitive market, a SWOT analysis would be appropriate. It would help bring m ore insight to the opportunities and threats that this firm would face in the external environment. It would also help in understanding the strengths and weaknesses that the firm has.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strength of this firm that would translate to increased profitability is a positive image in the market due to its environmental friendly projects. The world is increasingly becoming sensitive of the impact of various business units on the environment. The concern is emanating from the fact that it has been confirmed beyond any reasonable doubt that various multinational companies are polluting the environment at a very dangerous rate (Coveney Highfiel 1995, p. 67). Various environmental conservation projects are expected to give this company a different image in the market. This company will be seen as a firm that is smarter in its environmental strategy. The market will be convinced that this company is not just interested in making profits, but also turning the society into a better place. The firm will easily attract additional customers who are determined to make a positive difference in their society. This is because they will view the firm as one that helps in conserving the environment. They will consider the purchase of the firm’s product as part of environmental conservation. Because of this, the firm will develop a strong base of loyal customers. This firm may also take this advantage to reach out to the international markets. The project would give this company a moral right to claim that it is a champion of a clean environment in the entire world. The firm has a team of dedicated and qualified staff who are able to front all the interest of the firm both in the local and regional markets (DeAnne, Gary, Hyde, Tipping 2004, p. 43). This team also supervises capital that is assigned to it in order to realize the best outcome for the organization. Despite the above strengths, this firm has some weakness. The first weakness that this firm has is the discontent customers in some region such as the United States. The fact that some of the employees are not satisfied with the way they are managed makes it very difficult for this firm to increase i ts profitability in these markets. The initiative of managing the environment is very challenging financially. It would cost this firm, large sum of money if it would sustain such projects over the years it expects to operate in this market (Daft 2009, p. 21). The members of this firm expect to work in collaboration with other firms in order to clean the environment. The team may not have the capacity to rid the environment of all the electronic wastes, unless it is supported by other agencies within the local society. The local government must be convinced to participate in such projects actively. Other environmental agencies would also be invited to take part in the elimination of such wastes as plastic materials. The fact such the projects would involve partnership with other firms; success of the entire process may be jeopardized. Success would be pegged on how determined the other partners are in fulfilling their duties. The firm has a number of opportunities in the external en vironment. In the local market in Sweden and other European countries, this firm has managed to build a large base of loyal customers. The governments of Sweden and other European countries have strongly appreciated the move of this firm to help improve the environment of these countries, a fact that has earned it a large base of customers. The Swedish government, and other governments where this firm operates, has maintained a very stable political environment. This means that the business environment is free from any political unrest that may disrupt normal business operations within the market. This has created a business environment that is very peaceful to various firms in the country. The firm also enjoys an economic growth in this region that has increased the purchasing power of the consumers. This increased purchasing power has helped the firm to increase its operations to regions beyond its borders. The emerging technologies have also helped IKEA in its operational strateg ies. The firm has adopted the emerging technologies in its operations, a fact that has helped it increase its efficiency (Kratschmer 2011, p. 101). This firm faces a number of threats in its operations. Threats may not be predictable in this industry, though the firm may try to reduce the possibility of occurrence. The first threat that this firm faces is price wars in the market. The local firms may notice the strategy of the firm to charge lesser prices for its products, especially to those consumers who have shown resolve to combat environmental degradation. There is a possibility that the competitors may consider this move as a strategy that this firm uses to charge cheap prices for their products. The impact of this is that the competitors may respond by equally lowering their prices in the market. Such price wars are always dangerous to the prosperity of a business. The initiative may fail to make any serious sense. However, this threat has been minimized by introducing other responsibilities for the project, and the invitation of the whole society to participate. IKEA stores also face the threat from the emerging technologies. The emerging technologies are beneficial to the firm. However, they can pose serious challenge to the firm if it fails to select the appropriate technology to apply. Applying a wrong technology may cause serious negative consequences to the firm. Late application of the emerging technologies may also render such a firm less competitive in the market. Revisiting the Case IKEA is still considered the market leader in this industry. It is the largest manufacturer and retailer of home and office furniture. The case presented above shows that this firm has been successful in the world market. However, it is yet to address some pertinent issues affecting it. The firm is accused of high handedness when dealing with the employees. The complaint from employees shows that there is some form of dissatisfaction on the side of employees. The f irm has failed to incorporate employees into partners other than employees of this firm (Fayol 1949, p. 127). This discontent among the employees means that the employees will not be willing to give their best to the firm. They feel that they are not part of the organization. The second accusation leveled against this firm is that the management is discriminative in its operations. Women have complained that the management does not take care of their interests. This accusation may have negative effect on this firm. It should manage this discontent in order to be successful in this industry. It should find a way of making all its employees feel part of the organization. Conclusion and Recommendations IKEA has managed to withstand the market competition that has forced various other firms out of the market. The firm has been operating in a very competitive market within Sweden, the United States and other countries where other firms have similar products. The management of this firm h as come to realize that the best way to beat the market competition is come up with strategies that can help it become unique in the market. The management has embraced the spirit of competition in the market. It has also come to realize that employees are very important in the determination of success for the firm. They are the wheel through which a firm can be able to move from one level to the next. However, the firm can improve its efficiency if it considers the following recommendations. The management should embrace the emerging trends in the market. It should use the emerging technologies such as social media marketing to reach out for the customers. The management should increase the number of young innovative employees who can help the firm manage the emerging technologies. The management should increase its corporate social responsibility, especially on environment, to improve its public image. The firm should consider increasing its partnership with suppliers to ensure t hat they constantly have the stock. The management should ensure that employees are constantly motivated in their various duties in the firm. The management should address all the needs of the employees to the best of its capacity. It should address all the complaints that are put forth by the employees of this firm. List of References Anderson, M 2011, Bottom-Line Organization Development: Implementing and Evaluating Strategic Change for Lasting Value, Elsevier, Burlington. Coveney, P Highfield, 1995, Frontiers of Complexity: The Search for Order in a Chaotic World, Fawcett Columbine, New York. Daft, R 2009, Organization Theory and Design, Cengage Learning, New York. DeAnne, A, Gary, N, Hyde, P, Tipping, A 2004, Ten Guiding Principles of Change Management, Booz Company, New York. Fayol, H. (1949). General and Industrial Management. London: Pitman. Kratschmer, P 2011, Organizational Culture is Highly Resistant to Change: Discuss, GRIN Verlag, New York. Norton, M, Mochon, D Ariel y, D 2011, â€Å"The IKEA Effect: When Labor Leads to Love†, Harvard Business School, Vol. 1, no. 4, pp 11-91. Palich, LE, Cardinal, LB, Miller, CC 2000, â€Å"Curve-linearity in the diversification-performance linkage: An examination of over three decades of research.† Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 21, no. 2, pp 155-174. Snider, J, Hill, RP, Martin, D 2003, â€Å"Corporate social responsibility in the 21st century: A view from the world’s most successful firms.† Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 175–187. This essay on Will We Still Love IKEA? was written and submitted by user Hayley T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Gods Laws Essays - Black Holes, Hypothetical Astronomical Objects

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Professional Bio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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